To prepare for the JK High Court exam, it’s important to understand the basics of how the High Court works, including its responsibilities, powers and role in the judiciary. You should know about key legal topics like the Civil Procedure Code (CPC), Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) and Indian Penal Code (IPC).
It’s also helpful to stay updated on recent legal changes, important court decisions, and amendments to the law. Understanding the Constitution, including fundamental rights and duties is a must. For roles in the High Court, learning about case management and proper courtroom behavior is useful too.
Here are the 50 MCQ along with their short explanations:
1. Who appoints the Chief Justice of the J&K High Court?
A) President of India
B) Governor of J&K
C) Prime Minister of India
D) Chief Justice of India
Answer: A) President of India
Explanation: The Chief Justice of a High Court is appointed by the President of India in consultation with the Chief Justice of India and the Governor of the respective state.
2. Who was appointed as the Chief Justice of the J&K High Court in 2024?
A) Justice N. Kotiswar Singh
B) Justice Pankaj Mithal
C) Justice Ali Mohammad Magrey
D) Justice Rajesh Bindal
Answer: A) Justice N. Kotiswar Singh
Explanation: Justice N. Kotiswar Singh was appointed as the Chief Justice of the J&K High Court in 2024.
3. When was the J&K High Court established?
A) 1943
B) 1928
C) 1947
D) 1954
Answer: B) 1928
Explanation: The High Court of Jammu and Kashmir was established in 1928 during the reign of Maharaja Hari Singh.
4. Where is the principal seat of the J&K High Court during summer?
A) Jammu
B) Srinagar
C) Leh
D) Kargil
Answer: B) Srinagar
Explanation: The J&K High Court moves between Jammu and Srinagar with Srinagar being the summer seat.
5. Where is the principal seat of the J&K High Court during winter?
A) Jammu
B) Srinagar
C) Leh
D) Kargil
Answer: A) Jammu
Explanation: Jammu is the winter seat of the J&K High Court, a practice due to the region’s climatic conditions.
6. Which Article of the Indian Constitution defines the establishment of a High Court in a state?
A) Article 214
B) Article 225
C) Article 226
D) Article 227
Answer: A) Article 214
Explanation: Article 214 of the Indian Constitution provides for the establishment of a High Court in every state.
7. How many judges are there in the J&K High Court (including the Chief Justice)?
A) 9
B) 11
C) 13
D) 15
Answer: C) 13
Explanation: As of 2024, the sanctioned strength of the J&K High Court is 13 judges, including the Chief Justice.
8. Who appoints other judges of the J&K High Court?
A) Governor of J&K
B) President of India
C) Chief Minister
D) Prime Minister
Answer: B) President of India
Explanation: Judges of the High Courts are appointed by the President of India in consultation with the Chief Justice of India and the Governor of the state.
9. Which Article of the Indian Constitution allows the High Court to issue writs?
A) Article 214
B) Article 225
C) Article 226
D) Article 227
Answer: C) Article 226
Explanation: Article 226 empowers the High Court to issue writs to protect the fundamental rights of citizens.
10. Which Union Territory falls under the jurisdiction of the J&K High Court?
A) Ladakh
B) Chandigarh
C) Lakshadweep
D) Delhi
Answer: A) Ladakh
Explanation: The jurisdiction of the J&K High Court extends to the Union Territories of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh.
11. What is the retirement age of a High Court judge in India?
A) 62
B) 65
C) 60
D) 58
Answer: A) 62
Explanation: High Court judges in India retire at the age of 62.
12. The J&K High Court functions under which Constitutional Article post the reorganization in 2019?
A) Article 356
B) Article 214
C) Article 323
D) Article 370
Answer: B) Article 214
Explanation: After the bifurcation of Jammu & Kashmir in 2019, the High Court continues to function under Article 214 of the Constitution of India.
13. Who was the first Chief Justice of the J&K High Court?
A) Justice Lala Kanwar Sain
B) Justice K. Subba Rao
C) Justice Mehr Chand Mahajan
D) Justice Bhagwan Das
Answer: C) Justice Mehr Chand Mahajan
Explanation: Justice Mehr Chand Mahajan was the first Chief Justice of the J&K High Court.
14. Which of the following is the power of the J&K High Court?
A) Appointment of district judges
B) Impeachment of judges
C) Granting pardons
D) Review of laws passed by Parliament
Answer: A) Appointment of district judges
Explanation: The High Court has the authority to appoint district judges under its jurisdiction.
15. Which case in 2024 brought significant attention to the J&K High Court?
A) Internet shutdown case
B) Land rights case
C) Environmental Protection case
D) Corruption in Judiciary case
Answer: B) Land rights case
Explanation: A significant land rights case in 2024 brought attention to the court’s role in safeguarding property rights.
16. What is the role of the Chief Justice in the J&K High Court?
A) Administrative control of the court
B) Decision-making in civil cases only
C) Appointing the Supreme Court judges
D) Legislative advisory
Answer: A) Administrative control of the court
Explanation: The Chief Justice has administrative control over the functioning of the High Court.
17. Which Article of the Indian Constitution allows for the impeachment of a High Court judge?
A) Article 121
B) Article 217
C) Article 311
D) Article 324
Answer: B) Article 217
Explanation: Article 217 of the Indian Constitution provides for the impeachment of High Court judges.
18. In 2024, which major decision was delivered by the J&K High Court related to the environment?
A) River conservation
B) Air pollution in urban areas
C) Ban on single-use plastics
D) Forest land restoration
Answer: C) Ban on single-use plastics
Explanation: In 2024, the J&K High Court delivered a judgment related to banning single-use plastics to curb environmental pollution.
19. How many benches does the J&K High Court have?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
Answer: B) 2
Explanation: The J&K High Court has two benches – one in Jammu and one in Srinagar.
20. Who has the power to increase the number of judges in the J&K High Court?
A) President of India
B) Parliament
C) Governor of J&K
D) Supreme Court
Answer: B) Parliament
Explanation: The number of judges in a High Court can be increased by an act of Parliament.
Here are the remaining 30 MCQs with their explanations:
READ MORE : 50 MCQs on Discount for SSC, UPSC, and Other State Exams
21. Which important fundamental right case was decided by the J&K High Court in 2024?
A) Right to privacy
B) Right to education
C) Right to property
D) Right to freedom of speech
Answer: A) Right to privacy
Explanation: In 2024, the J&K High Court delivered a landmark judgment on the right to privacy, reinforcing its importance in the digital age.
22. Which jurisdiction does the J&K High Court have under Article 226?
A) Original jurisdiction
B) Appellate jurisdiction
C) Advisory jurisdiction
D) Writ jurisdiction
Answer: D) Writ jurisdiction
Explanation: Under Article 226, the High Court can issue writs to enforce the rights of individuals and address constitutional and legal violations.
23. Who was the first woman judge of the J&K High Court?
A) Justice Gita Mittal
B) Justice Tashi Rabstan
C) Justice Anita Bharihoke
D) Justice Sonia Gokani
Answer: A) Justice Gita Mittal
Explanation: Justice Gita Mittal became the first woman judge and later the Chief Justice of the J&K High Court.
24. Which year did Jammu and Kashmir become a Union Territory?
A) 2018
B) 2019
C) 2020
D) 2021
Answer: B) 2019
Explanation: Jammu and Kashmir was reorganized into two Union Territories, Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh, on 31st October 2019.
25. What is the role of the Advocate General in the J&K High Court?
A) Defends the state in legal matters
B) Appoints High Court judges
C) Represents individuals in civil cases
D) Reviews laws passed by the assembly
Answer: A) Defends the state in legal matters
Explanation: The Advocate General is the highest law officer of the state and represents the state government in legal matters.
26. In which year did the J&K High Court get its first Chief Justice post-independence?
A) 1948
B) 1950
C) 1952
D) 1954
Answer: A) 1948
Explanation: The first Chief Justice post-independence was appointed in 1948.
27. Who was the first Chief Justice of India from Jammu & Kashmir?
A) Justice Mehr Chand Mahajan
B) Justice Nisar Ahmad Kakroo
C) Justice Rajesh Bindal
D) Justice T.S. Thakur
Answer: D) Justice T.S. Thakur
Explanation: Justice T.S. Thakur was the first Chief Justice of India hailing from Jammu & Kashmir.
28. Which authority decides the salary of the J&K High Court judges?
A) Parliament of India
B) State Assembly
C) Supreme Court of India
D) Governor of J&K
Answer: A) Parliament of India
Explanation: The salaries and allowances of High Court judges are determined by the Parliament of India.
29. Who is responsible for maintaining the records and proceedings of the J&K High Court?
A) Court Registrar
B) Chief Justice
C) Governor
D) Court Clerk
Answer: A) Court Registrar
Explanation: The Registrar of the High Court is responsible for maintaining the court’s records and managing court proceedings.
30. In 2024, who was the Advocate General of J&K?
A) M. Shafi Pandit
B) D.C. Raina
C) Zafar Shah
D) R.K. Gupta
Answer: B) D.C. Raina
Explanation: D.C. Raina was the Advocate General of Jammu & Kashmir in 2024, representing the state in legal matters.
31. Which case in 2024 involved public interest litigation (PIL) in the J&K High Court?
A) Healthcare facilities in rural areas
B) Misuse of public funds
C) Environmental pollution in Dal Lake
D) Corruption in the judiciary
Answer: C) Environmental pollution in Dal Lake
Explanation: A PIL was filed in 2024 regarding pollution and conservation of Dal Lake, a crucial environmental issue in J&K.
32. Who can file a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in the J&K High Court?
A) Only the government
B) Any citizen
C) Only NGOs
D) Only affected parties
Answer: B) Any citizen
Explanation: Any citizen of India can file a PIL in the High Court for issues of public interest.
33. What is the primary language of proceedings in the J&K High Court?
A) English
B) Urdu
C) Hindi
D) Kashmiri
Answer: A) English
Explanation: English is the official language of court proceedings in the J&K High Court.
34. Which commission can the J&K High Court oversee regarding human rights?
A) National Human Rights Commission
B) State Human Rights Commission
C) Central Vigilance Commission
D) Lokpal
Answer: B) State Human Rights Commission
Explanation: The J&K High Court can oversee matters related to the State Human Rights Commission within its jurisdiction.
35. Who has the authority to transfer judges from one High Court to another?
A) Chief Justice of India
B) Prime Minister of India
C) Governor of the state
D) President of India
Answer: D) President of India
Explanation: The President of India has the authority to transfer judges from one High Court to another based on the recommendation of the Chief Justice of India.
36. What is the jurisdiction of the J&K High Court in criminal cases?
A) Limited to state laws
B) Appellate and original jurisdiction
C) Original only
D) No criminal jurisdiction
Answer: B) Appellate and original jurisdiction
Explanation: The J&K High Court has both appellate and original jurisdiction in criminal cases.
37. Which year did the J&K High Court start functioning as the High Court for both Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh?
A) 2020
B) 2019
C) 2021
D) 2022
Answer: B) 2019
Explanation: After the bifurcation of Jammu & Kashmir in 2019, the High Court began functioning for both Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh.
38. What type of cases does the J&K High Court primarily deal with?
A) Criminal cases
B) Civil and constitutional cases
C) Corporate law cases
D) Divorce cases
Answer: B) Civil and constitutional cases
Explanation: The J&K High Court primarily deals with civil and constitutional matters, along with criminal cases.
39. Which is the oldest High Court in India?
A) Bombay High Court
B) Calcutta High Court
C) Madras High Court
D) Allahabad High Court
Answer: B) Calcutta High Court
Explanation: The Calcutta High Court, established in 1862, is the oldest High Court in India.
40. Which landmark decision by the J&K High Court dealt with land acquisition in 2024?
A) Land acquisition for highways
B) Land acquisition for public purposes
C) Rehabilitation of displaced persons
D) Land rights of farmers
Answer: B) Land acquisition for public purposes
Explanation: In 2024, the J&K High Court passed a significant decision related to land acquisition for public purposes.
41. How are the decisions of the J&K High Court challenged?
A) Appeal to the Supreme Court of India
B) Appeal to the Governor
C) Appeal to the Legislative Assembly
D) Cannot be challenged
Answer: A) Appeal to the Supreme Court of India
Explanation: Decisions of the High Court can be appealed in the Supreme Court of India.
42. What is the term used for transferring cases from lower courts to the High Court?
A) Appellate transfer
B) Writ transfer
C) Revision petition
D) Certiorari
Answer: D) Certiorari
Explanation: A certiorari is a writ issued by a higher court to review the decisions of a lower court
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Here are the remaining MCQs:
43. Which major constitutional change affected the jurisdiction of the J&K High Court in 2019?
A) Abolition of Article 370
B) Introduction of Article 356
C) Establishment of Panchayati Raj
D) Implementation of GST
Answer: A) Abolition of Article 370
Explanation: The removal of Article 370 in 2019 significantly impacted the jurisdiction and functioning of the J&K High Court, aligning it more closely with Indian law.
44. Who was the first Chief Justice of Jammu & Kashmir after its reorganization in 2019?
A) Justice Gita Mittal
B) Justice T.S. Thakur
C) Justice Sanjay Kumar
D) Justice Rajesh Bindal
Answer: A) Justice Gita Mittal
Explanation: After the reorganization of J&K in 2019, Justice Gita Mittal was the Chief Justice of the J&K High Court.
45. What is the procedure for removing a judge from the J&K High Court?
A) Presidential order
B) Parliament resolution
C) Judicial review
D) Impeachment by Parliament
Answer: D) Impeachment by Parliament
Explanation: Judges of the High Court, including J&K, can only be removed through impeachment by Parliament for proven misbehavior or incapacity.
46. Which authority appoints the Chief Justice of the J&K High Court?
A) President of India
B) Governor of J&K
C) Prime Minister of India
D) Chief Justice of India
Answer: A) President of India
Explanation: The Chief Justice of any High Court, including J&K, is appointed by the President of India after consultation with the Chief Justice of India.
47. Which landmark case of 2024 dealt with corruption in government offices in Jammu & Kashmir?
A) Dal Lake conservation case
B) Srinagar land scam case
C) Anti-corruption drive case
D) Health sector corruption case
Answer: C) Anti-corruption drive case
Explanation: In 2024, the J&K High Court ruled in an important anti-corruption case, addressing widespread corruption in government offices.
48. How many judges, excluding the Chief Justice, are there in the J&K High Court as of 2024?
A) 9
B) 10
C) 13
D) 12
Answer: C) 13
Explanation: As of 2024, the J&K High Court has 12 judges apart from the Chief Justice.
49. What is the minimum age required for appointment as a judge in the J&K High Court?
A) 45 years
B) 50 years
C) 35 years
D) 40 years
Answer: C) 35 years
Explanation: The minimum age required for a person to be appointed as a judge of the High Court is 35 years, as per constitutional provisions.
50. What is the term of service for a J&K High Court judge?
A) 5 years
B) 10 years
C) Until the age of 62
D) Until the age of 65
Answer: C) Until the age of 62
Explanation: High Court judges, including those in the J&K High Court, serve until the age of 62, after which they retire.
These 50 MCQs cover a wide range of topics, including current appointments, landmark cases, the establishment and structure of the J&K High Court, and general judicial awareness relevant to the exam in 2024.
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Sidhant Singh is a highly accomplished professional educator with a diverse academic background. He holds a Master’s degree in History, an MSc in Electrical Engineering and a PhD, demonstrating his extensive knowledge and expertise in both the humanities and the sciences. His unique combination of skills enables him to offer a well-rounded perspective in his teaching and research, making him a valuable resource for students across various fields.