Improve your Functional English skills with these 50 multiple-choice questions (MCQs). This set covers grammar, vocabulary, comprehension and communication, helping you learn the basics of English in a simple way. Perfect for students and learners, these questions focus on practical language use for exams and everyday life. Clear answers are included, making it easy to practice and assess your progress. Use this resource to strengthen your understanding of Functional English and boost your confidence in reading, writing and speaking.
Here are 50 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) on Functional English, each with a short explanation:
1. Which of the following is an example of a proper noun?
A) city
B) John
C) car
D) dog
Answer: B) John
Explanation: “John” is a proper noun because it refers to a specific person.
2. Which tense is used for actions that are happening at the moment of speaking?
A) Present Simple
B) Present Continuous
C) Past Simple
D) Future Continuous
Answer: B) Present Continuous
Explanation: Present Continuous tense is used to describe actions happening right now (e.g., “She is reading”).
3. Choose the correct synonym for “rapid”:
A) slow
B) fast
C) hesitant
D) deliberate
Answer: B) fast
Explanation: “Fast” is a synonym for “rapid,” both meaning quick or speedy.
4. Which of the following is a compound sentence?
A) She is smart.
B) She is smart, and she works hard.
C) Smart people succeed.
D) She works hard.
Answer: B) She is smart, and she works hard.
Explanation: A compound sentence has two independent clauses joined by a conjunction like “and.”
5. What is the plural form of “crisis”?
A) crisises
B) crises
C) crisis
D) crisies
Answer: B) crises
Explanation: “Crisis” follows the irregular plural form and changes to “crises.”
6. Which type of conjunction is used in the sentence: “I will come if you invite me”?
A) Coordinating
B) Subordinating
C) Correlative
D) Conjunctive Adverb
Answer: B) Subordinating
Explanation: “If” is a subordinating conjunction, connecting the main clause with a dependent clause.
7. Identify the passive form of the sentence: “The teacher corrected the test.”
A) The test is corrected by the teacher.
B) The test was corrected by the teacher.
C) The test corrects by the teacher.
D) The test is correcting by the teacher.
Answer: B) The test was corrected by the teacher.
Explanation: In the passive voice, the object (“test”) becomes the subject, and the verb form changes accordingly.
8. Which of the following is an example of direct speech?
A) He said he was coming.
B) He said, “I am coming.”
C) He told he would come.
D) He would come, he said.
Answer: B) He said, “I am coming.”
Explanation: Direct speech quotes the exact words spoken by someone.
9. The sentence “She can sing and dance well” is an example of which part of speech for the word “well”?
A) Noun
B) Verb
C) Adjective
D) Adverb
Answer: D) Adverb
Explanation: “Well” modifies the verbs “sing” and “dance,” so it is an adverb.
10. What type of sentence is this: “Close the door!”?
A) Declarative
B) Interrogative
C) Imperative
D) Exclamatory
Answer: C) Imperative
Explanation: Imperative sentences give commands or instructions.
11. Which is the correct form of the verb in the sentence: “They __________ (go) to the market yesterday”?
A) went
B) gone
C) go
D) going
Answer: A) went
Explanation: “Went” is the past tense form of “go” and is correct for indicating past action.
12. Choose the word that is a homophone of “right”:
A) write
B) rate
C) rite
D) wrong
Answer: A) write
Explanation: “Write” is pronounced the same as “right,” making them homophones.
13. What is the function of the preposition in the sentence: “She lives in New York”?
A) Shows possession
B) Indicates time
C) Connects clauses
D) Indicates location
Answer: D) Indicates location
Explanation: The preposition “in” shows where someone lives, indicating location.
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14. Which type of pronoun is “myself” in the sentence: “I did it myself”?
A) Personal
B) Reflexive
C) Possessive
D) Relative
Answer: B) Reflexive
Explanation: “Myself” refers back to the subject “I,” making it a reflexive pronoun.
15. Which is the correct indirect form of “He said, ‘I am tired'”?
A) He said that he was tired.
B) He said that he is tired.
C) He said he tired.
D) He told he is tired.
Answer: A) He said that he was tired.
Explanation: In reported speech, present tense (“am”) changes to past tense (“was”).
16. Choose the correct form of the verb: “The children __________ (play) outside right now.”
A) played
B) playing
C) are playing
D) play
Answer: C) are playing
Explanation: “Are playing” is the correct present continuous form, indicating an action happening now.
17. Which of the following is a demonstrative pronoun?
A) they
B) those
C) my
D) who
Answer: B) those
Explanation: “Those” is a demonstrative pronoun, pointing to something specific.
18. What is the superlative form of the adjective “good”?
A) goodest
B) most good
C) better
D) best
Answer: D) best
Explanation: “Best” is the superlative form of “good,” used to compare more than two things.
19. Which sentence is written in the passive voice?
A) She will complete the project.
B) The project was completed by her.
C) She completed the project.
D) She is completing the project.
Answer: B) The project was completed by her.
Explanation: In passive voice, the subject receives the action.
20. Which sentence correctly uses a subordinating conjunction?
A) He is smart and hardworking.
B) Although it was raining, we went outside.
C) She is tired but determined.
D) Either you go, or I will.
Answer: B) Although it was raining, we went outside.
Explanation: “Although” is a subordinating conjunction that connects a dependent clause to the main clause.
21. What part of speech is the word “quickly” in the sentence: “She ran quickly”?
A) Noun
B) Verb
C) Adverb
D) Adjective
Answer: C) Adverb
Explanation: “Quickly” modifies the verb “ran,” making it an adverb.
22. Which of the following is an example of an abstract noun?
A) Freedom
B) Car
C) Tree
D) Dog
Answer: A) Freedom
Explanation: “Freedom” is an abstract noun, representing an idea rather than a tangible object.
23. What is the correct past tense form of the verb “go”?
A) went
B) gone
C) going
D) goes
Answer: A) went
Explanation: “Went” is the past tense form of the verb “go.”
24. Which sentence is an example of future perfect tense?
A) She will study tonight.
B) She will have finished by tomorrow.
C) She studies every day.
D) She is studying now.
Answer: B) She will have finished by tomorrow.
Explanation: Future perfect tense is used for actions that will be completed before a certain future time.
25. What is the synonym of the word “happy”?
A) sad
B) joyful
C) angry
D) fearful
Answer: B) joyful
Explanation: “Joyful” is a synonym for “happy,” both expressing positive emotion.
Here are the remaining MCQs on Functional English with their explanations:
26. What is the comparative form of the adjective “fast”?
A) faster
B) fastest
C) fastly
D) more fast
Answer: A) faster
Explanation: “Faster” is the comparative form of “fast,” used to compare two things.
27. Which sentence is written in the past perfect tense?
A) She has gone to the store.
B) She had gone to the store before I arrived.
C) She will have gone to the store.
D) She is going to the store.
Answer: B) She had gone to the store before I arrived.
Explanation: Past perfect tense describes an action completed before another past event.
28. Which part of speech is “extremely” in the sentence: “The weather is extremely cold”?
A) Adjective
B) Verb
C) Adverb
D) Noun
Answer: C) Adverb
Explanation: “Extremely” modifies the adjective “cold,” making it an adverb.
29. What is the antonym of the word “polite”?
A) rude
B) kind
C) gentle
D) nice
Answer: A) rude
Explanation: “Rude” is the opposite (antonym) of “polite.”
30. Which of the following sentences is in the interrogative form?
A) I am studying.
B) Are you studying?
C) She is studying.
D) They are studying.
Answer: B) Are you studying?
Explanation: Interrogative sentences ask a question.
31. Which of the following is an example of a transitive verb?
A) He laughed.
B) She wrote a letter.
C) They slept.
D) The baby cried.
Answer: B) She wrote a letter.
Explanation: A transitive verb requires an object, like “wrote” in this sentence.
32. In the sentence “The cat is under the table,” which word is the preposition?
A) cat
B) is
C) under
D) table
Answer: C) under
Explanation: “Under” is a preposition that shows the relationship between the cat and the table.
33. What is the plural form of the word “child”?
A) childs
B) children
C) childes
D) childrens
Answer: B) children
Explanation: The irregular plural form of “child” is “children.”
34. Which of the following is a gerund?
A) run
B) running
C) to run
D) ran
Answer: B) running
Explanation: A gerund is a verb form ending in -ing that functions as a noun, like “running.”
35. Which of the following is an example of a coordinating conjunction?
A) because
B) but
C) although
D) if
Answer: B) but
Explanation: “But” is a coordinating conjunction, joining two equal parts of a sentence.
36. What is the function of the article in the sentence: “She bought a car”?
A) It shows ownership.
B) It modifies the noun.
C) It identifies something specific.
D) It indicates quantity.
Answer: B) It modifies the noun.
Explanation: The article “a” is used to introduce a non-specific noun (car).
37. Which of the following sentences uses an infinitive?
A) She enjoys reading books.
B) He likes to read.
C) They are reading.
D) She read the book.
Answer: B) He likes to read.
Explanation: An infinitive is the base form of a verb preceded by “to” (e.g., “to read”).
38. In the sentence “She quickly finished her homework,” what is the function of the word “quickly”?
A) Noun
B) Verb
C) Adjective
D) Adverb
Answer: D) Adverb
Explanation: “Quickly” modifies the verb “finished,” so it is an adverb.
39. Which of the following is a modal verb?
A) can
B) will
C) may
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above
Explanation: “Can,” “will,” and “may” are all modal verbs used to express possibility, permission, or ability.
40. Which of the following is a synonym for “beautiful”?
A) ugly
B) pretty
C) terrible
D) bad
Answer: B) pretty
Explanation: “Pretty” is a synonym for “beautiful.”
41. Which sentence contains a reflexive pronoun?
A) She cooked dinner.
B) He did it himself.
C) They went to the park.
D) I saw her yesterday.
Answer: B) He did it himself.
Explanation: “Himself” is a reflexive pronoun, referring back to “he.”
42. Which of the following is a complex sentence?
A) She is happy.
B) Although it was raining, we went for a walk.
C) I went to the store and bought some milk.
D) She sings well.
Answer: B) Although it was raining, we went for a walk.
Explanation: A complex sentence contains an independent clause and at least one dependent clause.
43. What is the past participle of the verb “write”?
A) wrote
B) writing
C) written
D) writes
Answer: C) written
Explanation: “Written” is the past participle form of the verb “write.”
44. Which of the following is a sentence fragment?
A) I went to the store.
B) She is studying.
C) Because I was tired.
D) They are playing.
Answer: C) Because I was tired.
Explanation: A sentence fragment lacks a complete thought; it cannot stand alone as a sentence.
45. What is the opposite of the word “increase”?
A) grow
B) expand
C) reduce
D) build
Answer: C) reduce
Explanation: “Reduce” is the opposite (antonym) of “increase.”
46. Which word is a synonym for “begin”?
A) finish
B) start
C) stop
D) end
Answer: B) start
Explanation: “Start” and “begin” are synonyms, meaning to initiate something.
47. Which of the following sentences is an example of an imperative sentence?
A) She is happy.
B) Are you going to the party?
C) Close the door.
D) I enjoy reading.
Answer: C) Close the door.
Explanation: Imperative sentences give commands or instructions.
48. What is the correct superlative form of “interesting”?
A) more interesting
B) most interesting
C) interestinger
D) interestest
Answer: B) most interesting
Explanation: The superlative form of “interesting” is “most interesting.”
49. Which of the following sentences contains an auxiliary verb?
A) She was running.
B) He sleeps well.
C) They enjoy swimming.
D) She reads often.
Answer: A) She was running.
Explanation: “Was” is an auxiliary (helping) verb used with the main verb “running.”
50. What is the function of the word “although” in the sentence: “Although he was tired, he kept working”?
A) Conjunction
B) Preposition
C) Adjective
D) Noun
Answer: A) Conjunction
Explanation: “Although” is a subordinating conjunction that connects two clauses.
These questions provide a comprehensive review of functional English concepts such as grammar, sentence structure, verb forms, synonyms and more, with clear explanations for each answer.
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Sidhant Singh is a highly accomplished professional educator with a diverse academic background. He holds a Master’s degree in History, an MSc in Electrical Engineering and a PhD, demonstrating his extensive knowledge and expertise in both the humanities and the sciences. His unique combination of skills enables him to offer a well-rounded perspective in his teaching and research, making him a valuable resource for students across various fields.