India has some of the world’s most majestic mountain peaks, offering breathtaking landscapes and challenging climbs for adventurers. From the towering Himalayas in the north to lesser-known ranges in the northeast, the country boasts an impressive array of summits that attract trekkers, mountaineers, and nature enthusiasts alike. The highest peks in India not only symbolize the natural grandeur of the country but also its rich cultural heritage and spiritual significance. In this blog post, we will explore the tallest mountains in India, shedding light on their unique features, historical importance, and the challenges they present to explorers.
MCQS on Peaks in India
Q1. Which is the highest peak of India?
a) K2 (Godwin Austen)
b) Nanda Devi
c) Kanchenjunga
d) Mount Everest
Option : A
While the highest peak of independent India is Kangchenjunga which is located in Sikkim.
It is the highest peak in the Karakoram Range
K2 Godwin Austin 8611 m is the highest peak of India which is located in
Pakistan Occupied Kashmir (PoK).
Q2 In which state is the Kangchenjunga peak located?
a) Sikkim
b) Uttarakhand
c) Himachal Pradesh
d) Ladakh
Option : A
- Kangchenjunga is the third highest mountain peak in the world, it is on the border of Nepal in the northwest part of Sikkim.
- Its height is 8586 meters.
- Lies in Himalayan Mountain Range
Q3. Which mountain is situated on the northern border of India?
a) Aravalli
b) Himalayas
c) Satpura
d) Nilgiri
Option : B
Q4. Which is the highest mountain range of Trans Himalaya?
a) Karakora
b) Ladakh
c) Pir Panjal
d) Jaskar
Option : A
- The highest mountain ranges of the Trans Himalayas are the Karakoram, Ladakh, Zaskar, and Pirpanjal.
- The highest peak in the Karakoram is K2 (Godwin Austin). It is the highest pek in India.
Q5. Where is the Ananthagiri Hills located?
a) Uttarakhand
b) Sikkim
c) Telangana
d) Andhra Pradesh
Option : C
Q6. Which is the highest peak of Uttarakhand?
a) Trishul Peak
b) Nanda Devi peak
c) Kamet Peak
d) Nandakot Peak
Option : B
- Nanda Devi peak is located in Chamoli district of Uttarakhand and it is the highest peak of Uttarakhand, its height is 7817 meters.
- Nanda Devi peak is located in the Himalayan range.
Q7. Which is the highest peak of the Aravalli range?
a) Guru Shikhar
b) Doda betta
c) Dhupgarh
d) Mahadev hill
Option : A
- The Aravalli mountain range is the oldest mountain range whose highest pek Guru Shikhar is located in Sirohi district of Rajasthan, its height is 1722 meters.
- The Aravalli mountain range is spread over three states of Gujarat, Rajasthan and Haryana.
Q8. Which is the highest peak of Satpura ?
a) Mahadev Peak
b) Rajpipla hills
c) Dhupgarh
d) Guru Shikhar
Option : C
- Satpura is a mountain range located in the central part of India.
- It is located in the state of Madhya Pradesh, the highest peak of this mountain range is Dhupgarh, its height is 1350 meters.
Q9. In which state is the highest peak of the Nilgiri mountain range located?
a) Tamil Nadu
b) Andhra Pradesh
c) Odisha
d) Madhya Pradesh
Option : A
- Some part of Nilgiri mountain range also comes in Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Kerala.
- The highest peak here is
Doddabetta with a total height of 2637 meters. - It is the second highest peak in South India.
Q10. Where are Garo Khasi Jaintia Hills located?
a) Mizoram
b) Manipur
c) Meghalaya
d) Assam
Option : C
- Garo Khasi Jaintia hills are located in Meghalaya and Garo Khasi Jaintia tribes are also found in Meghalaya.
Q11. Where is the Satmala mountain range located?
a) Kerala
b) Maharashtra
c) Andhra Pradesh
d) Tamil Nadu
Option : B
- The Satmala hills are located in Nashik, Maharashtra, it is part of the Sahyadri range.
- Ajanta hill is also located in Maharashtra
Q12. In which state is Mikir hill located?
a) Assam
b) Nagaland
c) Tripura
d) Mizoram
Option : A
- The Mikir Hills form a group of hills located to the south of the Kaziranga National Park in Assam.
Q13. In which state is the hill of Parasnath located?
a) Assam
b) Jharkhand
c) Madhya Pradesh
d) Rajasthan
Option : B
- The highest peak of the Chota Nagpur plateau of Jharkhand is the hill of Parasnath.
- The famous Jain temple is also located here.
Q14. Where are Lushai Hills located?
a) Nagaland
b) Mizoram
c) Meghalaya
d) Arunanchal Pradesh
Option : B
- The Lushai Hills, also known as the Mizo Hills, are a mountain range located in the states of Mizoram and Tripura, a sub-range of the Patkai Hills.
Q15. Where are the Annamalai Hills located?
a) Kerala
b) Andhra Pradesh
c) Madhya Pradesh
d) Karnataka
Option : A
- These hills are located in Tamil Nadu and Kerala under the Western Ghats of South India.
- Anamudi is the highest peak of Annamalai Hill.
- It is located in Kerala, its height is 2695 meters.
Q16. Where is Cardamom Hill located?
a) Kerala
b) Arunachal Pradesh
c) Karnataka
d) Rajsthan
Option : A
- Cardamom hill is wide in Kerala and Tamil Nadu, it is the last hill in India, it is very famous for cardamom.
Q17. Where is Saddle Peak located?
a) Tamil Nadu
b) Kerala
c) Andaman & Nicobar
d) Lakshadweep
Option : C
- Saddle Mountain is the highest mountain in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands of India.
- It is surrounded by Saddle Pek National Park.
Q18. Where are Mishmi Hills located?
a) Arunachal Pradesh
b) Assam
c) Meghalaya
d) Mizoram
Option : A
- Mishmi hills is a hill located Min the middle of the state of
Arunachal Pradesh in the northeastern part of India - Dafla, Patkoi hills are also located in Arunachal Pradesh.
Q19. Where is Raisina hill located?
a) Chandigarh
b) Himachal Pradesh
c) New Delhi
d) Madhya Pradesh
Option : C
- The hill of Raisina is situated in the heart of New Delhi, the capital of India.
- It is here that the official residence and office of the President, Rashtrapati Bhavan is located.
Q20. In which state Girnar hill is located?
a) Rajasthan
b) Madhya Pradesh
c) Gujarat
d) Himachal Pradesh
Option : C
- The temple built on the Girnar mountain in Junagadh, Gujarat is known for its historical heritage.
- Gir National Park is located in Gujarat which is famous for Asiatic Lions.
Q21. In which state is the Mahendragiri peak located?
a) Odisha
b) Tamil Nadu
c) Kerala
d) Rajsthan
Option : A
- Mahendragiri is a 1,501 m (4,925 ft) high mountain in the Eastern Ghats in the Gajapati district of the state of Odisha, India.
- This historical mountain is mentioned in Ramayana.
Q22. In which state is the Maikal Hills located?
a) Chhattisgarh
b) Tamil Nadu
c) Kerala
d) Rajasthan
Option : A
Maikal Hills is located in Chhattisgarh
Q23. Which state has the highest peak in India after Kangchenjunga?
a) Uttarakhand
b) Himachal Pradesh
c) Jammu & Kashmir
d) Sikkim
Q24. Which peak is considered the highest point in the Indian Himalayan range?
a) Nanda Devi
b) Kangchenjunga
c) Mount Everest
d) Trishul
Q25. Which mountain range runs along the north-eastern border of India?
a) Western Ghats
b) Eastern Ghats
c) Himalayas
d) Satpura
Q26. What is the height of Mount Everest, the tallest mountain in the world?
a) 8,848 meters
b) 8,611 meters
c) 7,800 meters
d) 8,100 meters
Q27. The “Gateway of the Himalayas” is the nickname for which region in India?
a) Jammu & Kashmir
b) Sikkim
c) Arunachal Pradesh
d) Himachal Pradesh
Q28. Which state is home to the famous peak, Mount Kanchenjunga?
a) Arunachal Pradesh
b) Sikkim
c) Uttarakhand
d) Ladakh
Q29. The Doddabetta peak is located in which part of India?
a) South India
b) North India
c) North-east India
d) Central India
Q30. Which mountain range is the highest in the Trans-Himalayan region?
a) Karakoram
b) Zaskar
c) Ladakh
d) Pir Panjal
Q31. The highest peak of the Western Ghats is?
a) Anamudi
b) Doddabetta
c) Kudremukh
d) Mahendragiri
Q32. In which state is the famous Mount Nanda Devi located?
a) Jammu & Kashmir
b) Uttarakhand
c) Himachal Pradesh
d) Arunachal Pradesh
Q33. What is the second highest peak in India after Mount Kanchenjunga?
a) K2
b) Kangchenjunga
c) Mount Everest
d) Nanda Devi
Q34. Which of the following peaks is located in the Sikkim region of India?
a) Kangchenjunga
b) Mount Everest
c) K2
d) Trishul
Q35. What is the altitude of Nanda Devi, the second highest pek in India?
a) 7,817 meters
b) 8,586 meters
c) 8,611 meters
d) 7,500 meters
The World’s Highest Mountains by Continent
- The highest mountain in Asia and the world – Mount Everest
- The highest point in Europe – Mount Elbrus
- The highest peak in Africa – Kilimanjaro (Tanzania)
- The highest peak in North America – Denali (also called Mount
McKinley) - The highest point in South America – Mount Aconcagua
- The highest peak in Australia – Mount Kosciuszko
- The highest mountain in Antarctica – Vinson Massif
Question for You
Which is the highest mountain in the world?
a) Kanchenjunga
b) K2
c) Mount Everest
d) Tirich Mir
India’s mountain are not only breathtakingly beautiful but also a challenge to adventurers from all over the world. Whether it is the Himalayas or lesser-known ranges, these peks are steeped in cultural significance and natural beauty. Exploring the highest mountains in India provides a unique perspective on both the country’s geographical diversity and its spiritual heritage, making it a must-explore for enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.
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Sidhant Singh is a highly accomplished professional educator with a diverse academic background. He holds a Master’s degree in History, an MSc in Electrical Engineering and a PhD, demonstrating his extensive knowledge and expertise in both the humanities and the sciences. His unique combination of skills enables him to offer a well-rounded perspective in his teaching and research, making him a valuable resource for students across various fields.